Excel Functions

Syntax and Description with examples

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Excel functions are mathematical formulas that can be used to perform calculations or other actions on data in a worksheet.

Functions can be used to perform simple tasks, such as summing a column of numbers, or more complex tasks, such as calculating a mortgage payment.

Functions can be entered into a cell directly, or they can be used in conjunction with other formulas.

LCM Math and trigonometry Returns the least common multiple
LEFT – LEFTB Text Returns the leftmost characters from a text value
LEN – LENB Text Returns the number of characters in a text string
LINEST Statistical Returns the parameters of a linear trend
LN Math and trigonometry Returns the natural logarithm of a number
LOG Math and trigonometry Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
LOG10 Math and trigonometry Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number
LOGEST Statistical Returns the parameters of an exponential trend
LOGINV Compatibility Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution
LOGNORM.DIST Statistical Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
LOGNORM.INV Statistical Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution
LOGNORMDIST Compatibility Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
LOOKUP Lookup and reference Looks up values in a vector or array
LOWER Text Converts text to lowercase
MATCH Lookup and reference Looks up values in a reference or array
MAX Statistical Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments
MAXA Statistical Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
MAXIFS Statistical Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria
MDETERM Math and trigonometry Returns the matrix determinant of an array
MDURATION Financial Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100