Excel functions are mathematical formulas that can be used to perform calculations or other actions on data in a worksheet.
Functions can be used to perform simple tasks, such as summing a column of numbers, or more complex tasks, such as calculating a mortgage payment.
Functions can be entered into a cell directly, or they can be used in conjunction with other formulas.
LCM | Math and trigonometry |
![]() |
Returns the least common multiple |
LEFT – LEFTB | Text |
![]() |
Returns the leftmost characters from a text value |
LEN – LENB | Text |
![]() |
Returns the number of characters in a text string |
LINEST | Statistical |
![]() |
Returns the parameters of a linear trend |
LN | Math and trigonometry |
![]() |
Returns the natural logarithm of a number |
LOG | Math and trigonometry |
![]() |
Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base |
LOG10 | Math and trigonometry |
![]() |
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number |
LOGEST | Statistical |
![]() |
Returns the parameters of an exponential trend |
LOGINV | Compatibility |
![]() |
Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution |
LOGNORM.DIST | Statistical |
![]() |
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution |
LOGNORM.INV | Statistical |
![]() |
Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution |
LOGNORMDIST | Compatibility |
![]() |
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution |
LOOKUP | Lookup and reference |
![]() |
Looks up values in a vector or array |
LOWER | Text |
![]() |
Converts text to lowercase |
MATCH | Lookup and reference |
![]() |
Looks up values in a reference or array |
MAX | Statistical |
![]() |
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments |
MAXA | Statistical |
![]() |
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values |
MAXIFS | Statistical |
![]() |
Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria |
MDETERM | Math and trigonometry |
![]() |
Returns the matrix determinant of an array |
MDURATION | Financial |
![]() |
Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 |